What Does It Take to Be a Vet Tech/Nurse in Each State?

by Kelsey Wirt, MS, LVT and Josh L. Clark, MS, RVT

Becoming a veterinary technician, or vet tech, involves a combination of education, examination, and state-specific requirements. While there are several similarities from state to state for becoming a vet tech, the exact process can vary. Below is a general guide on what it takes to be a vet tech in each state.

Education and Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE)

In most states, the first step to becoming a vet tech is completing a post-secondary program in veterinary technology. It's important to choose a program that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) to ensure that you'll be eligible for credentialing upon graduation. You can earn an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology/nursing. Once you graduate and earn your degree, you will be eligible to take the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), a comprehensive exam administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).

Decide how to choose the right vet tech program for you.

State-Specific Credentialing Requirements

After passing the VTNE, vet techs must often meet additional requirements to become licensed, registered, or certified depending on their specific state. This usually involves submitting an application to the state's veterinary examining board along with proof of education and official VTNE scores. Some states may also require vet techs to pass a state exam. Once you are credentialed in your state, many states require continuing education hours to maintain your credentials. The number of hours and the specific subjects required can vary by state.

Standardization of Vet Techs/Nurses

In an ideal world, being referenced as a vet tech would imply that a specific set of standards have been met. However, some states don’t actually require any specific degree or credentialing to call oneself a vet tech. This can create discrepancies in the standard of care that is provided to animals in a veterinary practice setting. This is a current issue in the industry that has resulted in many national and state groups working to standardize the requirements of being able to call oneself a vet tech. This can help ensure people are confident in the skills and abilities of those caring for their animals in this role.

In conclusion, while there are variations in the state by state requirements for becoming a vet tech, the general path involves earning a degree in veterinary technology, passing the VTNE, and meeting any additional state-specific requirements. With these steps, you can look forward to a rewarding career as a vet tech.